History Grade 10

History Grade 10 - Topic 6 Contextual Overview. A. The Mineral Revolution ↵. In this section we will briefly discuss the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand and the Gold …

Grade-8-History-Learners-Book-Unit-2-Term-2.pdf

(3) THE DISCOVERY AND MINING OF DEEP-LEVEL GOLD ON THE WITWATERSRAND Gold was first discovered in South Africa in 1886 at Langlaagte, in an area then called the Transvaal. Although gold had been used by indigenous people in southern Africa for centuries, gold reserves had always been very small and ran out quickly.

Heat acclimation: Gold mines and genes

The Witwatersrand Gold Mines: A broad overview of underground gold mining history. In 1884 Jan Gerritze Bantes discovered gold in the Witwatersrand Basin near present day Johannesburg, beginning the great South African gold rush. This area is approximately 217 miles long and 124 miles wide. The geological conditions allow the mines to be the ...

v118n7a1 rock temperatures and geothermal …

the Witwatersrand Basin, most mining companies have conducted VRT measurements in mine workings since 1950. These data were collated by COMRO and the database provided valuable information regarding the depth to various isotherms in the Witwatersrand gold mining arc (Jones, 1988, 2003a). Although individual mining companies have made

Acid mine drainage – the chemistry

gold mining activities in the area. Image: Rebecca Garland. Quest 7(2) 2011 51 water. Under normal circumstances ... management in the Witwatersrand Gold Fields with special emphasis on acid mine drainage. Report to the Inter-ministerial Committee on Acid Mine Drainage, Pretoria: Department of ...

African Dances of the Witwatersrand Gold Mines (1952)

Title: African Dances of the Witwatersrand Gold Mines Photographer(s): Merlyn Severn Designer(s): – Writer(s): Hugh Tracey and W.W.M. Eisselen (Secretary for Native Affairs) Publisher: African Music Society, Johannesburg 1952 Pages: 156 Language: English ISBN: – Dimensions: 21 x 27 cm Edition/Print run: – Country: South AfricaTitle: African Dances of the …

Randfontein Estates Gold Mine

The Randfontein Estates Gold Mine is located near Johannesburg, South Africa. It was first discovered in 1887 and began production in 1889. This mining operation primarily takes place underground, utilizing a method known as breast stoping. The mine has a total of 27 shafts and encompasses five distinct underground workings.

Witwatersrand | South Africa, Map, & History

Witwatersrand, ridge of gold-bearing rock mostly in Gauteng province, South Africa.Its name means "Ridge of White Waters." The highland, which forms the watershed between the Vaal and Limpopo rivers, is about 62 miles (100 km) …

Witwatersrand Basin Project, Gauteng, South Africa

The Witwatersrand Basin gold mine in South Africa's Gauteng Province is expected to start production in 2022. Project Type. Underground mine. Producer of. Gold. Reserves. 25.91Mt. Life of Mine. 25 years. Start of Production. 2022. Developer. West Wits Mining. Expand.

OneMine | Presidential Address: Stoping in Witwatersrand gold mines

The gold mines of the Witwatersrand and its extensions in the Klerksdorp, Welkom, and Evander areas form the most extensive goldfield in the world. This address reviews stoping technology and improvements in this technology since the end of the Second World War. Although the reefs that make up the Witwatersrand orebody are uniquely extensive ...

3D Seismic Attribute Analysis for Gold Exploration and Mine …

Summary In this study, we use high-resolution 3D seismic acquired in Kloof (now Kloof-Driefontein Complex East and South Deep mines located in the West Rand goldfields of the Witwatersrand Basin (South Africa) to delineate gold reefs under the thick cover of the Transvaal and Ventersdorp Supergroups. The primary gold reserve within the KDC East mine is the …

Discovery of the Gold in 1884 | South African History Online

  • The Natural Sapphire Companyhttps:// › ...

    Witwatersrand Gold Rush | The Famous South African Gold …

    Today, the Witwatersrand reef is part of the "golden arc," an ancient inland lake containing rich deposits of alluvial gold. This massive goldfield is 100 kilometers(60 miles) long and 3.6 …

  • The gold mines of the Rand : being a description of the mining …

    The gold mines of the Rand : being a description of the mining industry of Witwatersrand, South African Republic ... The gold mines of the Rand : being a description of the mining industry of Witwatersrand, South African Republic by Chalmers, J. A. Publication date Topics złoto - ekstrakcja - Afryka Południowa Publisher Macmillan ...

    Radiometric Surveying in the Vicinity of Witwatersrand Gold Mines

    Abstract: Uranium is generally associated with the gold ores of the Witwatersrand, at times at concentrations which may be economically viable for extraction as a by-product to the gold. Uranium and its radiogenic progeny are therefore found in many of the residues and wastes produced in the mining and processing of Witwatersrand ores.

    Gold

    The Witwatersrand gold-producing area in South Africa is underlain by an underground geological formation also known as the Witwatersrand Basin. ... 93,841 workers currently employed. At the same time, productivity has declined and wages have risen. Despite this, gold mining activities remain a mainstay of employment in many communities around ...

    Legacy Gold Mine Sites & Dumps in the Witwatersrand: …

    support the gold mining activities in Witwatersrand and surrounding mining towns. 2.1. Environmental Legacy During the gold mining, underground tunnels were created to extract ore and crushed rock waste, with gold processing residues being deposited at ground level, which led to the formation of substantial mine dumps and tailing dams in

    Acid Mine Drainage from Gold Mining in South Africa

    A SAVMIN demonstration plant was erected at the Witwatersrand gold mines in the western basin that treated 500 m 3 of gold mine water at throughputs of up to 1100 L/hr. The dissolved sulphates and metals were removed to very low levels in the treated water. The dissolved metals and sulphate content met the target water quality for the three ...

    The Gold Mines Of The Witwatersrand (1904)

    Author: Kessler (Leopold), Description: This comprehensive work contains all important facts and statistics about the gold mines of the Witwatersrand, as well as the determination of their value. A Auction #118 has ended

    Dickite from the Witwatersrand gold mines.

    Dickite from the Witwatersrand gold mines. By J. J. FRA,~KEL, D.Sc., F.G.S. University of Natal, Durban, South Africa. [Read January 26, 1949.] T HE occurrence of dickite in the gold-bearing rocks of the Witwaters- rand system was first reported by Mr. H. C. M. Whiteside. 1 In addition, among the many mineral samples given to me by students of ...

    Gold Mine tours

    Kromdraai Gold Mine: Gold discovered by Johannes Stephanus Minnaar and became the first government gold mining concession on what was later to be known as the Witwatersrand. At this gold mine, we do take a tour inside the historic gold mine – along the incline shaft. Dependent on duration applied to gold mine tour.

    Hugh Tracey

    African Dances Of The Witwatersrand Gold Mines, Part 2 (LP, 10", Album, Mono)Decca: LF 1255: South Africa: 1952: New Submission. African Dances Of The Witwatersrand Gold Mines Part 2 (LP, Album)Gallo, Gallo: SGALP 1033, SGALP.1033South Africa: Unknown: Reviews. Add Review. Release [r5539366]

    The impact of gold mining on the Witwatersrand on the …

    The Witwatersrand gold mines have to be dewatered constantly to allow mining due to the proximity of the dolomites of the Malmani Subgroup (Morgan and Brink, 1984, Warwick et al., 1987). The dolomites of the younger Transvaal Supergroup overlie the gold-bearing Ventersdorp Supergroup and Witwatersrand Supergroup, with the result that many of ...

    Valorisation of mine waste

    For example, the Witwatersrand gold mine tailings contain economically viable concentrations of gold, uranium and rare earth elements, the latter of which has become increasingly critical globally due to their key role in modern electronics, renewable energy generation and storage, aerospace, automotive and defence (e.g., European Commission ...

    Gold Fields South Deep Gold Mine

    South Deep Gold Mine is a world-class bulk mechanised mining operation located in the Witwatersrand Basin, near Westonaria 50km south-west of Johannesburg, South Africa's commercial capital. The mine has been built to extract one of the largest known gold deposits in the world and boasts a mineral reserve of 38 million ounces.

    The Geothermal Potential of South African …

    This is particularly relevant in the Witwatersrand gold mining areas where mining levels are expected to approach 5000 m. Ventilation and cooling are large energy consumers of deep level mining ...

    Explosives utilization at a Witwatersrand gold mine

    Witwatersrand gold mine by M. Gaula* Paper written on project work carried out in partial fulfilment of BSc. (Mining Engineering) Synopsis Gold bearing deposits of the Witwatersrand basin are generally less than 2m thick and require conventional narrow-reef mining methods for extraction and employ explosives as a means of rock breaking. Optimal

    Valorisation of mine waste -Part I: Characteristics of, and …

    A prominent example are the Witwatersrand gold mine tailings in South Africa, which have been reused in small-scale projects. Tailing reutilisation is only possible if a sound classification ...

    North Witwatersrand Gold Mines

    North Witwatersrand Gold Mines ; Identity area. Reference code. ZA HPRA A1138-B-56. Title. North Witwatersrand Gold Mines. Date(s) Level of description. File. Extent and medium. Context area. Name of creator. James Charles Humphreys (1902-1969) Repository.

    Witwatersrand Gold Deposits

    The future of the Witwatersrand gold mines. This financial, social and political squeeze has been going on for many years now and this is reflected in South Africa steadily shrinking share of the world gold production from a …

    Witwatersrand Consolidated Gold Resources, Gold Mines, …

    Witwatersrand Consolidated Gold Resources Phone and Map of Address: 70 Fox St, Marshalltown, Gauteng, 2001, South Africa, Johannesburg, Business Reviews, Consumer Complaints and Ratings for Gold Mines in Johannesburg. Contact Now!